Edwin smith papyrus author6/6/2023 ![]() ![]() He was said to have also authored an encyclopedia on architecture which served as a guide for many other architects later. No original copies of these works have ever been found but references to them by other writers in the ancient world confirm their existence. His philosophies, just like his name implied, promoted peace, contentment, and cheerfulness. Imhotep: The One Who Comes in PeaceĪs a scribe, Imhotep had many writings on architecture, poems, scientific, religious, and moral subjects. Breasted also described Imhotep as a patron spirit of scribes to who they poured libations before they commenced work. The manuscript was first interpreted by James Henry Breasted, a renowned American historian. Even the surgical and medical knives designed in Ancient Egypt have maintained their structure in modern times. The findings of these Egyptian physicians seemed more or less prophetic as many of them are still in use today although further refined for increased effectiveness. Many of them have served as the basis for pharmaceutical research in recent years. The use of these along with many other natural products is still being researched today and has brought about great advancement in modern medicine. The document also contained explicit physiological and anatomical descriptions as well as various treatment processes for these wounds including bandaging, suturing, and treating infections with natural products like honey and resins. These outlined steps are used in modern-day medicine for examining patients and diagnosing ailments.Īilments were categorised according to their severity which the author would place in three different classes tagged, “An ailment I will handle”, “An ailment I will fight with” or “An ailment for which nothing can be done.” It had titles and steps well outlined for easy understanding. This manuscript contained explicit details of surgery procedures, almost fifty types of wounds, tumours, and so on. The manuscript was named after its buyer and was written in Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a medical manuscript purchased by Edwin Smith, an antique dealer, in 1862. Speculations abound that he wrote the document which birthed the Edwin Smith Papyrus. He was said to have counselled the king on how to appease the god Khnum which put a stop to the famine. Egyptians also believed that the vizier also had magical powers which is why the office was also termed as “supervisor of that which Heaven brings, the Earth creates, and the Nile brings.”ĭuring Imhotep’s reign as vizier, one of his recorded exceptional acts was when he helped the Pharaoh stop a famine that lasted for seven years. From politics, agriculture to the treasury, war, to the judiciary, religious matters, and so on, he was second in command to the Pharaoh. His intelligence made room for him in the corridors of power as he rose through the ranks to occupy the highest position a palace official could occupy which was the ‘Vizier’.Īs vizier, Imhotep was placed in charge of everything concerning the kingdom. This served as the perfect platform for Imhotep to thrive being a multi-talented and skilled individual. ![]() Djoser’s reign brought about many technological advancements and advanced building projects. Imhotep had vast knowledge of a variety of subjects ranging from architecture, engineering, astrology, artistry to anatomy, and medicine. He had no previous ties with royalty nor was he of noble birth but he rose to prominence during the reign of Djoser, who he served as chancellor and advisor. Ptah was an ancient god of Memphis whom the people prayed to for healing. He was often referred to as the Son of Ptah. ![]() His journey to fame was stipulated to have begun in the temple of Ptah where he was a high priest. Imhotep has been described as the real Father of Medicine.
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